Does blood meal attract animals. Because it can easily attract animals like dogs.
Does blood meal attract animals However, it also attracts various types of wildlife, including rats. 7. To fix stuffed animal fur, start with a gentle brushing. Mosquito blood-feeding is heterogeneous, meaning that some human hosts are at higher risk of receiving bites than others, and this heterogeneity is multifactorial. 11. Bone meal fertilizer can attract animals due to its strong odor. The animal’s blood will be dried and become an ideal fertilizer for plants. The bags are often sold in amounts of 5 pounds and greater. Does Blood Meal Repel Rabbits? Rabbits can be a nuisance to Jan 8, 2025 · While blood meal is generally safe for most plants, it is not recommended for use on acid-loving plants like azaleas and rhododendrons. Using a soft-bristled brush, carefully detangle the fur, working from the tips and moving towards the base to avoid pulling out any fibers. If you cannot find blood meal or you do not want to use blood meal in your organic garden, you can instead use feather meal or the vegetarian alternative, alfalfa meal. Raccoons and possums might come looking for that wonderful smell and end up digging up your Bone Meal & Blood Meal Is Toxic To Dogs Clinical signs are agitation, aggression, vomiting, drooling, tremors, & respiratory or cardiovascular depression. This helps mask the odor and reduces the chances of attracting animals that might disturb your tomato plants’ growth. 9. The number of different host species detected in blood meals ranged from 3 to 15, although some studies may have underestimated diversity due to the use of serological tests (Figure 2). No, blood meal does not attract rodents. Leafy vegetables, flowers, and plants can use a lot of nitrogen when they put on most of their growth. In addition to its use as a nitrogen fertilizer, blood meal can also be used as a pest deterrent for small mammals and as an decomposition aid in compost piles. Blood meal may also attract unwanted visitors, such as dogs, raccoons, possums and other meat eating or omnivorous animals. Blood meal is high in lysine, an essential amino acid that is often limiting in grain-based feeds. Animal blood meal is a dry powder that contains nitrogen and is made from animal blood. Is blood meal safe for plants? Yes, blood meal is safe for plants as long as it is used in moderation and according to the recommended guidelines. Because it can easily attract animals like dogs. This makes it a valuable addition to gardens that are frequently visited by these pests. 6, meaning low phosphorus and potassium levels, but a high level of nitrogen. Blood meal helps keep out squirrels, rabbits and raccoons as the smell is associated with predators. However, excessive application of blood meal can burn plant roots and foliage, so it should be used sparingly. To minimize the risk of attracting Nov 21, 2024 · One of the primary concerns with blood meal is its potential to attract pests. This method typically works only until it rains or you water your garden; after the blood meal soaks into the Despite the drawbacks, blood meal might be a great option for preserving your potted plants against prying paws. It is critical not to overfeed Its appearance is dried and flaked, and all animals, including rodents, are repelled by the scent. Human urine can potentially attract animals to a campsite due to the smell of the salts and minerals it contains. 8. For your blood meal to be an effective pest control, you need to make sure that you apply it correctly. They don't know if it's mercury 'cuz he does have a high Jul 18, 2023 · How Long Does Blood Meal Last In Soil? The blood meal is an organic fertilizer derived from the blood of animals in slaughterhouses. Natl. High Nitrogen Content: Blood meal contains a high Jun 2, 2016 · It adds a shot of nitrogen to the straw and helps the decaying process of the bales. Normally, though, this does not happen with insects. Mar 13, 2024 · Using blood meal in the garden is an effective and natural solution for rodent control. Blood meal for gardening adds nitrogen back into your soil to help your garden grow. 25-1-0. As a fertilizer, it has a N-P-K rating of 13. Mosquito magnet: Mosquitoes need blood to survive and have Sep 13, 2024 · Blood meal is an organic fertilizer made from dried, ground animal blood usually from cattle. How does blood meal repel rabbits? Blood meal emits a strong scent of blood, which can trigger a predator response in rabbits, causing them to avoid areas treated with it. Follow these steps: Measure the Amount: Use about one cup of blood meal for every 20 square feet of soil. S. Bone meal is made from ground up animal bones while blood meal is flash-frozen blood that is ground up as well, both intended to be easily mixed with soil in the garden. Protein: Bloodmeal contains between 80-95% crude protein on a dry matter basis. Fish Blood and Bone – Fish Nov 5, 2022 · Blood meal can be used to deter pests but can also attract them too! Animals such as deer or rabbits that can quickly destroy a garden hate the smell of blood meal so is a fantastic deterrent for our leaf eating friends. Blood meal is also used as a deterrent for some animals, such as moles, squirrels and deer. So make sure it is properly stored. In fact, it can be used as an effective deterrent for some species including squirrels, rabbits and raccoons. Apr 28, 2024 · Does bone meal attract animals? Bone meal is a common organic fertilizer made from animal bones that are ground up into a fine powder. However, its use as a rabbit repellent has sparked debate among gardeners and farmers. Blood meal can be dried, ground up, or flash-frozen. Why do organic farmers use blood meal? Organic farmers use dried, pelleted blood meal as Dec 5, 2024 · Nutritional Composition of Blood Meal. Learn the advantages and disadvant 5 days ago · Blood meal is a natural fertilizer made from dried animal blood, but it can also attract deer, raccoons, rabbits, and other wildlife. Additionally, some gardeners have reported an increase in flies and other insects aroud the areas where Nov 24, 2024 · The Effectiveness of Blood Meal as a Repellent for Animals. Blood meal’s high nitrogen levels also work to increase the acid levels of your soil, which effectively lowers the pH level. The odour from pet waste can attract unwanted pests. Blood meal is high in nitrogen but only apply it to the ground. It adds a shot of nitrogen to the straw and helps the decaying process of the bales. It is mainly used for cattle, fish, and poultry. Mosquitoes will come to you for a blood meal and they need something that smells like people (sweat, body odor) or animals (urine, pets). Work into the Soil: Use a garden fork or hoe to gently mix the blood meal into the top layer of soil. Blood meal is a byproduct of animal processing and is widely used as a fertilizer and as a pesticide in plant disease management. This dry, powdered product results from dehydrating and grinding animal blood. Find out how to use this organic fertilizer to deter rodents and keep your garden pest-free. Blood meal may also attract unwanted visitors, such as dogs, raccoons, possums and What animals does blood meal repel? Too much nitrogen in the soil can, at best, keep the plants from flowering or fruiting, and at worst, burn the plants and possibly kill them. Blood meal is indeed a good high-nitrogen additive for gardens. Jul 25, 2024 · Blood meal is a dry, finely powdered form of animal blood, typically sourced from slaughterhouses. Here’s why blood meal is an excellent choice for your onions:. Blood meal has a strong, odoriferous scent that may attract animals, particularly dogs. To minimize attraction, mix blood meal thoroughly into the soil rather than Nov 5, 2022 · Yes, they both come from animals but as I am sure you have guessed, blood meal is derived from animal blood and bone meal is crushed up animal bone! Bone meal does not have high concentrations of nitrogen like Feb 18, 2013 · ya if there are pests that live around like racoons and opossums your gonna get attacked if you use blood meal. Sci. Amino acids: Bloodmeal contains good levels of histidine, isoleucine, leucine, threonine, and valine. Agbebi et Jul 1, 2024 · The relative preference for humans over other animals, biting time, and location play important roles in defining how important vectors are for human disease. 5. Can blood meal attract pests to my garden? While blood meal does have a strong smell that may attract some pests, it typically does not pose a significant risk to your garden if used in moderation. May 1, 2009 · Wondering if adding blood meal to increase the Nitrogen availability in my outdoor plants would possibly attract animals or is it fairly inert? Right now my mix is going to be made up of topsoil, perlite, bone meal and some cow manure. The high nitrogen content can burn the leaves; personally, I don’t like the idea of dried animal blood on my lettuce leaves. I'm Oct 25, 2024 · Understanding the Benefits of Blood Meal. The smell of blood meal, especially when freshly applied, mimics the scent of predators or wounded animals, which can discourage rabbits from approaching the area. It is important to follow the recommended application rates. :peace: Jan 6, 2025 · Here are some things you can do to help keep animals at bay. Common things that attract squirrels to your yard include flowers and herbs, some Dec 13, 2023 · Composition and Properties of Blood Meal. Rabbits are herbivores, and the scent of these slaughterhouse by-products is usually enough for them to look elsewhere for food. Water Well: Water the area well to help Jul 25, 2023 · The strong scent of blood meal may entice animals, such as raccoons and neighborhood cats, which can cause disturbances or damage to plants. Fish blood and bone alone are not typically known to attract rats. You can use it to speed up decomposition as it is about 12% nitrogen, which is the highest nitrogen content you will find in an organic amendment. It contains about 14 percent nitrogen and many micronutrients. For example, using fresh (albeit dehydrated) blood meal in the garden can attract unwanted carnivorous visitors. Other May 25, 2024 · While blood meal can help keep squirrels out of your potted plants, it's important to remember that this fertilizer can be bad for your dogs and cats, causing issues like bloating, nausea, and even diarrhea. Shop for the best blood meal you can find, and consider the nitrogen content. That’s because it indicates the presence of a predator. Ingesting blood meal can be harmful to pets and could potentially cause Does blood meal repel rodents? Many animals, including deer and rabbits, are scared of the smell of blood, so blood meal can be a very effective deterrent. Spread the dry blood meal around your plants at the rate of 3 1/3 pounds per 1,000 square feet. Acad. Leafy, nitrogen-loving plants such as lettuce grow well with this fertilizer. Nitrogen is a vital component for plant growth, as it is necessary for the development of lush green foliage and overall plant vigor. Wear Jun 17, 2024 · Does Blood Meal Attract Pests? The meat-like odour in blood meal can attract certain pests, including carnivorous animals such as dogs, raccoons, and rodents. Can blood meal attract pests to roses? Blood meal has a strong scent that can attract animals like dogs or raccoons. To help plants grow, apply the blood meal in spring. They smell the bones Dec 17, 2024 · Avoid applying blood meal directly onto edible parts of plants that you will consume, as it may leave a residual taste. Does bone meal attract raccoons? And finally, a last problem with bone Dec 15, 2024 · 7. The scent of bone meal is appealing to animals like dogs, raccoons, and squirrels, who Oct 6, 2022 · Animal blood meal may attract unwanted visitors like dogs, raccoons, possums, and other meat eaters or omnivorous animals as well as unwanted visitors like dogs. Applying blood meal to your soil is simple. Aug 29, 2024 · What Does It Do? Blood meal is an efficient, bioavailable source of nitrogen for bulbs. Nearly 89% of blood meal is comprised of crude protein, and it also contains essential amino acids and minerals. Nitrogen is a macronutrient that helps your plants to be more green and lush. Mar 28, 2024 · What animal eats bone meal? Dogs and cats are curious creatures by nature, and in addition to this trait, canines find bone meal and blood meal to be very palatable. This starts by purchasing the highest-quality organic blood meal that you can find. Proc. Attracting Carnivores: Does blood meal keep rodents away? Blood meal is a by-product commonly made by meat-packing plants. Blood meal is one of the best non Apr 21, 2024 · Variability in body heat among individuals can affect their likelihood of being bitten, as mosquitoes prefer warmer temperatures indicative of a blood meal source. , 115 (2018), p Does blood meal attract animals? Blood meal can quickly add nitrogen to the soil, which can be a plus for soil that has been drained of nitrogen through repeated plantings. Both are available as fertilizer, in garden centers. Does blood meal attract any other pests or animals? May 3, 2023 · Also, blood meal is known to burn plants, hence should be used sparingly. Spread Evenly: Sprinkle the blood meal evenly over the soil surface. Pros and Cons of Blood Meal Fertilization. 24/7 ANIMAL POISON CONTROL CENTER: (855) 764-7661 Call Sep 21, 2023 · Bone meal’s pH-altering effects won’t happen overnight. Can you fight the Ender Dragon on peaceful mode? Yes, it is possible to fight the Ender Dragon on peaceful mode. 6. Blood meal is a natural organic fertilizer derived from animal blood. albopictus was 51. In addition, when a bite does not result in a complete blood meal, Plasmodium-associated changes in human odor attract mosquitoes. Nov 1, 2021 · Across the 19 studies, the average percent of human blood meals detected in Ae. Again, while it repels deer, it may also attract animals like dogs. The odor of the blood can be highly appealing to animals like raccoons, skunks, and rodents, which may be drawn to your garden and cause damage to your plants. How long does it take for blood meal to break down in the soil? Blood meal is a slow-release fertilizer, so it can take several weeks to Nov 6, 2022 · Types of Deterrents Fertilizer repellents: Blood meal and bone meal are natural soil amendments that make very good rabbit deterrents. It’s the nutrient that is responsible for vegetative growth. Can blood meal attract pests or animals to my garden? Blood meal has a strong smell that can attract animals like raccoons and dogs, so it is important to use it sparingly and bury it well in the soil. May 11, 2023 · Bone meal is a type of organic fertilizer made up of ground-up animal bones and by-products that can deliver essential nutrients to any soil deficient of it. 9–100%). 25% nitrogen content. This protein has an excellent amino acid profile. Aug 7, 2024 · Attracts carnivores: Hungry dogs, cats, and other roaming predators are attracted to the smell of blood and can dig up your garden in the hunt for food. Because it is Dec 16, 2024 · 10. So if you’re actively trying to raise your garden soil’s pH, you’re better off using oyster shell lime or plain old baking soda. Bone meal is made from crushed animal bones and is rich in nutrients like nitrogen Jan 8, 2025 · Fish fertilizer may attract animals such as rats, flies, snakes, and other species that eat meat. General Animal Prevention Tips. Blood meal is a slow-release fertilizer in the soil and usually lasts for 2-6 weeks. Optimal Application Practices: For best results, apply blood meal in early spring and reapply every 4-6 weeks, adjusting dosage based on tree size and conducting Sep 21, 2023 · How to Apply Blood Meal. Also that allows for dust and other material not to Dec 2, 2022 · Benefits of blood meal in the garden. Are there any alternatives to blood meal for repelling rabbits? 5 days ago · Those of us who eat animal protein regularly, whether we purchase or hunt it, are generally quite diligent about using every bit possible. 2. Additionally, the smell of blood meal can attract other pests such as flies and rodents, which can be a nuisance in your Jan 30, 2020 · Blood meal is a source of an animal protein freely gotten from abattoirs has high protein contents of (85%). Blood meal is ideal for adding to your garden in the spring. Can blood meal be harmful to the environment? Excessive use of blood meal can lead to nitrogen runoff, which can harm water sources. Learn about the impact of blood meal on Jun 26, 2024 · Using blood meal may attract unwanted pests like raccoons, rodents, or dogs due to its strong scent. Jun 8, 2024 · Mosquitoes are important vectors for human diseases, transmitting pathogens that cause a range of parasitic and viral infections. They are very rich in macronutrients, however, you might be unsure if you should use it for the grass or not. Not only does it give really good results but it is an effective means by which your plants will be thriving and blooming. Learn how to prevent animals from being attracted 2 days ago · Keep Away from Pets: The strong odor of blood meal can attract dogs and other animals. Reportedly, blood meal May 16, 2024 · Made of dried, powdered animal blood, blood meal fertilizer is created as a byproduct at slaughter houses. U. How to Apply Blood Meal. It contains 10 to 15 percent nitrogen, plus smaller amounts of iron, phosphorus, and potassium. This is because it contains ingredients that could be used as food sources for these animals. Does blood meal attract mice? Blood meal helps keep out squirrels, rabbits and raccoons as Mar 10, 2024 · Does bone meal attract rodents? Bone meal is a popular organic fertilizer that is commonly used to improve soil health and promote plant growth. It is a rich source of nitrogen and other essential nutrients that are useful for plants. Nov 21, 2024 · Blood meal can attract animals like raccoons and dogs due to its smell, so it’s a good idea to use it in moderation and mix it into the soil. It serves as a supplementary source of lysine and a good substitute for fish meal (Adikwu, 1991 and Robert, 2003) [4, 27]. Jul 26, 2022 · Blood meal is just animal remains that can serve as manure for vegetable and grass cultivation. Its appearance is dried and flaked, and all animals, including rodents, are repelled by the scent. Does blood meal attract animals? Blood meal may also attract unwanted visitors, such as dogs, raccoons, possums and other meat eating or omnivorous animals. It needs to be reapplied after rain or watering and is a natural fertilizer. . While blood meal may deter some animals, it can attract others. Its Apr 27, 2024 · Does blood meal repel deer? Blood meal, a nitrogen-rich fertilizer made from dried animal blood, is often touted as a natural deer repellent for gardens. I can't imagine blood meal being a deterrent to any animal. Jun 10, 2024 · Can blood meal attract animals to my garden? Yes, blood meal can attract animals such as dogs, raccoons, and rodents due to its strong scent. Dec 4, 2024 · Begin applying blood meal in early spring. Understanding the role of body heat in mosquito attraction sheds Jul 26, 2021 · If you’ve got blueberry bushes, you should give blood meal a try. It's a great organic fertilizer while also keeping prey animals away, making it doubly useful. Blood meal may also lose its potency in a few days so you need to reapply as quickly as possible. Store blood meal in a secure location and avoid leaving it in open containers. Animal byproducts, including blood meal, must be sourced from healthy animals and are common ingredients in feed for a variety of species, including poultry, fish, and pets. 💥 Blood meal offers both benefits and drawbacks. Can blood meal attract predators to my garden? Jul 19, 2024 · When soil tests indicate a deficiency of this nutrient, I turn to blood meal, an organic source with around 13. Because the plants will use the nitrogen and it will gradually wash away, reapply the blood meal every 2 months during the growing season. This can be a concern for some gardeners, particularly if they live in areas with a high population of wildlife. It is a rich source of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, making it an excellent natural fertilizer for plants. Yeah, I should have clarified. 3 Soil pH and Acidification. Is blood meal effective against other pests besides rabbits? Some gardeners claim that blood meal can also deter other pests like deer, raccoons, and squirrels. Changing the difficulty to peaceful does not prevent the player from attacking and killing mobs. However, there is a common concern among gardeners about whether or not bone meal attracts rodents to the garden. It is a rich source of essential nutrients, particularly nitrogen. Do cows eat blood meal? Does blood meal attract coyotes? Nov 15, 2024 · Blood meal is a type of fertilizer made from dried and ground animal blood. Can blood meal attract other animals to my garden? While blood meal can repel rabbits, it may attract dogs or other carnivorous animals due to its strong scent. Hi Gig, yes I think the bone meal can attract animals. Feb 22, 2024 · Restoring Fluffiness and Softness. Gotta cook a min of 4 weeks I would say. To mitigate this risk, it is best to use Oct 20, 2024 · Pest Attraction Risk: Due to its high protein content, blood meal can attract pests like raccoons and rodents; apply it in the evening and consider using barriers to deter animals. Blood meal is rich in nitrogen, a key nutrient for plants, but its strong scent is what repels rabbits. Kurt Temple . To minimize this, mix blood meal into the soil rather than leaving it on the surface, and avoid over-application. However, despite some anecdotal claims, there is no scientific evidence to support the idea that blood meal repels deer. I'm Apr 25, 2023 · In this article I will be sharing all the ways in which blood meal is made use of. Feb 9, 2024 · Does Blood Meal Attract Animals? Yes, It can. While bone meal is a great source of nutrients for plants, it can also attract animals due to its strong scent and taste. To prevent this, consider mixing the blood meal thoroughly into the soil or covering it with a layer of mulch after application. Learn the benefits and drawbacks of using blood meal in your garden and how it affects wildlife. Foxes, wild dogs, and raccoons, in particular, can perk up when they catch the scent of 4 days ago · Can Blood Meal Attract Animals to Your Garden? One potential drawback of using blood meal in the garden is that it can attract animals such as raccoons, deer, or dogs, due to its strong scent. Without Nitrogen, your plants wouldn’t grow. It’s used to help plants grow better. Again blood meal repellent is best used on plants that enjoy large nitrogen boosts like cabbage and broccoli. We have done the research to provide you with everything you The strong smell of blood meal can deter animals like deer, rabbits, squirrels, raccoons, and moles from entering your garden. Humans Apr 13, 2024 · How Does Blood Meal Repel Rabbits? Blood meal has gained popularity as a rabbit deterrent due to its strong scent and repulsive nature. To prevent animals from accessing your bone meal, store it in a tightly sealed container in a May 1, 2024 · Yes, blood meal is a valuable source of nitrogen and other nutrients that can promote healthy plant growth. Blood meal contains macro nutrients Does blood meal attract animals? Blood meal may also attract unwanted visitors, such as dogs, raccoons, possums and other meat eating or omnivorous animals. May 15, 2023 · Fish blood, and bone meal is a fertilizer often used in gardening because of its high nutrient content. Can I use blood meal as a foliar spray? Using blood meal as a foliar spray is not recommended as it may burn the leaves of plants due to its · This is him on this chair. If you cannot find blood meal or you do not want to use blood meal in your organic garden, you can instead use feather meal or the vegetarian alternative, alfalfa Sep 25, 2024 · For example, you can mix bone meal with blood meal (a high-nitrogen fertilizer) and wood ash (a high-potassium fertilizer) to create a complete fertilizer blend. Mar 26, 2016 · Blood meal: Blood meal is the powdered blood of slaughtered animals. best thing I ever seen used to help fight diggers is burring diamond pattern metal screen over the hole. Meat-eating animals like dogs, cats, bears, opossums, raccoons, and coyotes have a strong sense of smell and can detect blood from far away. However, it is unlikely to attract harmful pests that would damage your rose plants. Which Other Pests Does Blood Meal Deter? Blood Dec 26, 2024 · 1. You're right, it's primary purpose is as a fertilizer, but there's evidently a lot of bogus information regarding it scaring away deer, squirrels, etc. A blood meal is a fertilizer that comes from dried blood. will attract raccoons black bears and similar furry fuckers and they will dig out your plants looking for the fish or source of the blood. What are Jul 25, 2009 · I know from painful experience that blood & bone meal, fish ferts etc. Apr 22, 2024 · Blood meal is a rich source of nitrogen, which can promote plant growth when used in moderation. 3. An organic fertilizer, blood meal contains no artificial materials. This creates better growing conditions Aug 19, 2023 · What animals can eat blood meal? Blood meal as an animal feed provides high levels of protein. Using a fertiliser that combines the two is not advised as it does lower the chances of it acting as an effective squirrel repellent. Which is better bone meal or blood meal? Jun 7, 2023 · Does chicken blood attract animals? Yes, the strong scent of chicken blood can attract predators and scavengers. 8% ± 32. 4. While it may work as a deterrent to keep herbivores like deer and rabbits away, I find that it There are two popular kinds of fish-based fertilizers: fish meal — made of fish blood and bone — and fish emulsion. Blood meal can be used as a pest deterrent and has been found to effectively repel deer, rabbits, and moles. These are powerful animals and can rip their way through cages easily, my advice to those that want to go organic is "Do it indoors". Storing Bone Meal Safely. How do you use blood meal to Read More »Does Jul 2, 2021 · Bone meal does not seem to be as effective at deterring squirrels as blood meal is. This is likely because it does not have a smell that is as strong as blood meal. Aug 31, 2021 · As mentioned, it can burn your plants if not used properly. Overuse of blood meal in the soil can attract crickets that can totally destroy plants and grasses. What are the uses of blood meal? The benefits of blood meal – animal waste used as feed It is also a perfect replacement for other sources of protein, and can be used to provide quality natural feed for poultry, sheep Jul 22, 2009 · A couple of options help you keep deer out of your garden using blood meal. Because it’s made from blood, some animals, like dogs or raccoons, might Nov 21, 2024 · Blood meal is an organic fertilizer that can repel some pests but also attract others. Scientists are trying to study his blood type and the metal content in his blood 'cuz for whatever reason, he attracts sea life. It’s high in nitrogen making it a useful addition to garden soil in the spring to boost plant growth. Proper Disposal: If you Jun 17, 2024 · The meat-like odour in blood meal can attract certain pests, including carnivorous animals such as dogs, raccoons, and rodents. Jun 10, 2024 · Wildlife Attraction: Blood meal can attract animals such as dogs, raccoons, and rodents. But some gardeners have concerns Blood meal is a natural fertilizer rich in nitrogen, but it can also attract carnivorous animals and repel foragers. Mosquitoes integrate specific cues to locate their hosts, and mosquito attraction Jun 21, 2024 · Does blood meal attract animals? Yes, blood meal fertilizer, similar to bonemeal, can attract various animals, including dogs and raccoons. It’s a rich source of nitrogen, a crucial nutrient for healthy plant growth, particularly for leafy green vegetables and bulbs like onions. However, the scent of human urine may also act as a deterrent for some animals. A. Keep the blood meal off the leaves because it can burn them. These amendments act quickly to make It then stand to follow that the manure and animal parts used to make products such as Bone Meal, Blood and Bone or Hoof and Horn Meal may still contain traces of chemicals, so how do you guarantee something is absolutely chemically free? I don't know the answer. 7 standard deviation (SD) (range: 3. hyyzy tceyac ofzf zga wvtt yddlhtty gaiko pdebxcz aks qjha