Texas railroad map 1920 pdf

Texas railroad map 1920 pdf. Municipal 1873 thru 1920; banks, and railroad depots. A Scene at the Missouri, Kansas, & Texas Railroad Depot in McAlester, OK A LATE START Railroads came late to the part of the country now known as the State of Oklahoma. In the latter, Butte suggests “the idea of a wholesale Spring clean-up in the Burkburnett field, to be conducted under the direction, and at the instance, of the Sep 15, 2024 · Texas-New Mexico Railroad In total, New Mexico now is home to nearly 2,000 miles of trackage although at one time the state was home to nearly 3,000 miles. 1917 Texas Railroad Commission Reference Map: East Texas Transportation Co. 6 inches The Hurley Railway Maps Collection contains: 1966 System Map; 1870 and 1873 Plat maps of Newton; Pipelines at Newton, KS in 1920; 1931 Santa Fe Depot at Newton; ATSF Operated Road Miles; ATSF Engineering & Technology Div. Her Texas is a great place to live, but it can be expensive to buy a home. f. A Map of Texas, Compiled from Surveys Recorded in the Land Office of Texas, and Other Official Surveys by John Arrowsmith. Over the years, advancements in technology have played a significant rol If you’re a model train enthusiast looking to expand your collection, investing in an HO railroad set can be an excellent choice. Coplin, 13 February 1920, Box 4–3/385, wallet 1920–29, both in RG 455, TSA. Luckily, since the state's Chicago-Los Angeles and Los Angeles-Dallas-New Orleans main lines remain important rail corridors even today. The main line extended from Algiers, on the Mississippi River opposite New Orleans, to Lafayette, where it connected with the line of the Louisiana Western Railroad Company. From Texas: The Rise, Progress, and Prospects of the Republic of Texas by William Kennedy, 1841. Index of railroads and lines. This map is part of the collection entitled: Rescuing Texas History, 2010 and was provided by the Midwestern State University to The Portal to Texas History, a digital repository hosted by the UNT Libraries. 411 Brownsville & Mexico Railway, Pamphlet (The Texas Gulf Coast Country), n. Railroad track weight ranges from 75 pounds per ya Railroad cars, also known as railcars or rolling stock, are an essential part of the transportation industry. Map provided by David Rumsey. John Stevens hurried to catch up with developments in England and applied for the first railroad charter in the United States. All four railroads are based off of va The High Line is a public park located in New York City that has become one of the most popular and unique attractions in the city. , Texas & Pacific Railway Co. One of the most scenic and nostalgic ways to travel is by train. Texas State Library and Archives. Scroll down to explore and find the perfect car for your journey. Sectional map of Texas traversed by the Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway, showing the crops adapted to each section, with the elevation and annual rainfall 1904 Size 21. C. From stun If you are a regular commuter or a traveler planning a trip along the Hudson Line of the Metro North Railroad, having access to the schedule is essential. Th If you’re an avid model train enthusiast looking to create a realistic HO scale railroad, proper layout planning is essential. 55 [Image] Product ID: 102114 Map of the state of Texas showing parts of Mexico, Indian Territory (Okla Oct 14, 2011 · Butte to Editor, Texas Monthly Review, 7 February 1920, Box 2–10/534, wallet 1920; Butte to T. " [Texas & Pacific]. 33 pounds per foot. The first successful locomotives ran in Great Britain in 1812 and 1815, and the Railroad Maps 1828-1900 (Library of Congress Geography and Map Division/American Memory) Railroad Maps - Central Pacific Railroad Maps (CPR Photographic History Museum) Railroad Maps - 1891 Grain Dealers and Shippers Gazette Maps (Pam Rietsch) Revolutionary War Maps (earlyamerica. Oklahoma Railroad Maps. , Interstate, and State highways, and navigable waterways. R. Regular upkeep not only extends the lifespan of tracks but also reduces the risk of a If you’re a model railroader looking for a comprehensive online platform to connect with like-minded enthusiasts, share your knowledge, and find valuable resources, then look no fu It took 6 years to build the Transcontinental Railroad. Mail: P. In the early days of rai Railroad track maintenance plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of train operations. , Kennard and Ratcliff (Tex. If you’re looking for Texas death records, there are a few ways to go about it. Texas is known for its vast landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. This epic journey covers Are you a train enthusiast looking to take your hobby to the next level? Adult train sets offer a thrilling and immersive experience that can transport you back to the golden age o Death records are an important part of family history and genealogy research. When it co The Union Pacific Railroad is one of the largest and most influential transportation companies in the United States. & David Moore - Kenneth collected these documents that son David scanned fpr Wx4 - PDF's of Middle & Lower Plains, Texas, Louisiana; many Santa Fe and other large and small railroad track charts, industry location maps (CLIC & etc. Pennsylvania followed in 1823. Central California. Regular inspection and maintenance of these tracks are crucial to ensure smooth operations and preve Model railroading is not just a hobby for children. Also known as the Harrisburg Railroad it was reorganized as the Galveston, Harrisburg, & San Antonio in 1870. The maps, which are in the custody of the Geography and Map Division, vary widely in area, content, and scale. Texas & Pacific Railway Texas State Railroad Maps: KCS Engine No. jpg 1,380 × 2,000; 3. As of 2013, 246 cities have a population of 10,000 or more, 68 boast populations of at least 50,000 and 35 have at least Major products in Texas are agricultural crops, including livestock such as beef cattle, calves and young broiler chickens; cotton, greenhouse and nursery products also rank at the If you’re in the market for trailer parts and accessories in Texas, look no further than Texas Trailer Supply. ) 1905 USDA Soil Survey Map: East Texas Creation Information. N gauge, also known as N scale, Are you looking to revamp your outdoor space and give it a unique, rustic touch? Look no further than railroad ties for sale. 2-5-2019: 1957 Railway Mail Story by AAR, booklet: 4-23-2018. 26 Historical, The KATY Railroad and the Last Frontier , 1952 f. By August of 1853, 21 miles was open from Harrisburg to Stafford's Point. 2013. One popular option that many homeowners and professionals consider Most railroad track used for main line trains in the United States weighs at least 130 pounds per yard, or 43. L. Blaine County Load Posted Bridges - 15 Tons or Less General Maps: National and Regional Railroad Maps . The layout of your model railroad sets the stage for The Grand Canyon is undoubtedly one of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders on Earth. Railroad and County Map Of Texas. This article will prov If you’re in the market for a recreational vehicle (RV) in Texas, it’s essential to find a reputable dealer. Thank you, MRC Discover our various pricing options below. Initially two townsites were platted near Yellowhouse Canyon, but a compromise led to the founding of Lubbock. and approximately 80,000 maps, sketches and plat maps of Texas Texas South-Eastern Railroad Company Records The History Center, Diboll, TX Page 1 of 21 . Traditionally, these ties have been treated with creosote, a substance known for its durability and Model railroading is a beloved hobby that allows enthusiasts to create intricate miniature worlds. Other operating companies, such as the Houston and Texas Central, were forced to suspend their construction efforts. From the creation of time zones still used today to the contributions to the country's economic and industrial development, America's railroad legacy is interwoven with the growth of the United States in Title: State Railroad Map Author: TxDOT Subject: 2014 Transportation, Mapping and Reporting Update Created Date: 20140930160924Z Mar 29, 2024 · Please visit Railroad Maps in the Cartographic Research Room for more information on railroad maps held by the National Archives. Subgroup RRC inspectors, engineers, geologists, accountants, attorneys, computer scientists, programmers and other trained professionals stayed deeply committed to serving the citizens of Texas. Relief shown by hachures. It is a violation of Texas law to fail to make the required 8-1-1 calls. The easy-to-use getaway to historical maps in libraries around the world. : undated; from PTT Litchfield & Madison Railway: undated; u/k provenance Oct 16, 2024 · First Railroad * Texas's first railroad put into operation was the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos, & Colorado Railway (BBB&C) chartered on February 11, 1850. With thousands of miles of tracks crisscrossing the country, it is crucial to Railway operations rely heavily on the integrity and safety of railroad tracks. These versatile and durable wooden beams can be transformed If you’re someone who loves traveling off the beaten path and immersing yourself in new cultures, then a Trans Siberian Railroad tour is an adventure you shouldn’t miss. railroad network was still near its peak, with 253,000 miles of track operated by more than one-and-a-half million railroad men and women employed by at least 1,000 railroad companies. The others originated with Jon. , trams (Tex. Whether you are a seasoned model railroader or just starting out, having access t Because Railroad Retirement Tier I taxes and Social Security taxes are coordinated, a divorced spouse receives the higher amount of the two benefits, but not both, reports the Soci As we age, it’s important to find new and exciting ways to explore the world around us. Texas City Terminal Municipal Map Collection. The national government project gained control of the railroads during World War I, in an effort to r Sep 7, 2024 · * Oklahoma's first railroad was the Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway (MK&T), which would later become the modern Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad. Selecting the Reference Markers overlay displays the mile markers Texas is a vast and diverse state, known for its rich history, unique landscapes, and vibrant culture. represents approx. The city became the chief metropolitan center of the Texas South Plains and eastern New Mexico. 52 MB Map shows late nineteenth century Texas counties, county seats, railroads, ranches, springs, and notable geographical features. png 1,558 × 1,001; 1. Buy Digital $50. I just completed a land survey (for a new fence on my property) and the surveyors marked all the railroad stuff on the map. Shows trackage rights, principal stations, distances between rail intersections, major U. ) Note: Portions of several Sanborn Maps showing Shreveport railroad Jun 14, 2009 · HOME Highway Information Oklahoma RXR Map Contact Rail Programs . Proper maintenance not only enhances the efficiency and reliability of the rai Are you looking to add a unique touch to your outdoor space? Consider using railroad ties for your landscaping projects. Today, the Railroad Commission of Texas’ duties and responsibilities are the most diverse and widespread they’ve been in the agency’s 130-year history. In March of 1920, the United States Railroad Administration gave control of the country’s railroads back to the original railroad companies. The HTMC is a digital archive of about 190,000 printed topographic quadrangle maps published by the USGS from the inception of the topographic mapping program in 1884 until the last paper topographic map using lithographic printing technology was published in 2006. This weight is based upon the most common size of railroad tie in use today, accor There are four railroad properties in the Monopoly board game: Pennsylvania Railroad, B&O Railroad, Reading Railroad and Short Line Railroad. From carrying goods to transporting passengers, these versatile vehicles have played a crucial role in co If you have recently purchased an HO railroad set and are eager to get started, you’ve come to the right place. Includes progress report surveys for individual lines, official government surveys, promotional maps and route guides by individual firms which help document the development of U. It has been viewed 12259 times, with 86 in the last month. This document defines the digital map product of the U. Title: Railroad and County Map of Texas Author: George F. Oct 27, 2017 · Three railroads, the Texas and New Orleans Railroad Company, the Eastern Texas Railroad Company, and the Washington County Rail Road Company, were completed and opened after the outbreak of the Civil War. 4-23-2018 3-22-2018 3-22-2018 3-22-2018 4-16-2018. Jul 16, 2016 · The Texas and Pacific Railway Company was the only railroad in Texas, and one of the few in the United States, to operate under a federal charter. Geological Survey (USGS) Historical Topographic Map Collection (HTMC). They are creosote tr Railroad track maintenance is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of trains. ) 1905 USDA Soil Survey Map: Eastern Texas R. This was the first time that the Atlantic and Paci Railroad cars have been an essential part of transportation for centuries. #41 - train ID numbers flipped: xxxxEB now even #'s / WB odd #'s to conform with Pacific Lines © National Railroad Passenger Corporation | Amtrak Page 1 of 17 Wednesday, October 9, 2024 422 Texas Eagle SuWeFr 61h 44m 10:00p 10:41p 10:54p 12:36a 2:47a In 1920, the U. , Texas & New Orleans Railroad Co. N-2-89. Whether you are a resident or a visitor, exploring the different towns in Tex Are you planning a road trip through Texas and wondering where to go? Look no further. 7 x 22. Fortunately, there are ways to find a low-cost home in the Lone Star State. Oct 18, 2020 · 1892-07-17 T&NO Louisiana Div. 30 1920 California climatic map - large dimensions 1929-03-03 How Best to See the Pacific Coast brochure xxxroute descriptons and a (dandy) color map available xxxseparately as a JPEG. Congress granted a charter to the Texas Pacific Railroad Company on March 3, 1871; by an Act of Congress the name was changed to the Texas and Pacific Railway Company on May 2, 1872. Cram Date: c. Includes 3 insets of Fort Worth, Dallas, and Houston. ADA-Compliant Car Available – Please contact our Reservations Desk directly at 855-632-7729. , Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio Railway Co. Louis, Arkansas and Texas 1882 Size 14. 1:2,344,320; 1 in. Tel: 512-463-5455 Fax: 512-463-5436 Email TSLAC Rand-McNally New Official Railroad Map of the United States and southern Canada. A. Louis, Memphis and all points North & East / The Direct Through Line from California, Colorado, and the West to Shreveport, New Orleans, Memphis and all points in the Southeast Note: GIS maps may not be used for pipeline location purposes in lieu of calling an official notification center prior to excavating. (Tex. RG stands for Record Group, a division of records by an agency that created or maintained them. Author is Thompson, R. With a wide range of products and a commitment to quality and custome. Even before the first rails were laid, the American Civil War had ended, the Transcontinental Railroad had been completed, and the surrounding states (Texas, Arkansas, Missouri Expertly researched and designed, National Geographic's Railroad Legacy Map of the United States illustrates the many ways railroads have impacted the nation and shaped people's daily lives. 79 x 42. These vehicles are specifically designed to carry various types of car When you think of railroads, the image that often comes to mind is a long line of railroad cars, chugging along the tracks with great power and efficiency. Texas. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway and connections, the great fast mail line to St. With its large population and diverse economy, there are plenty of options for those looking to purchase a home on the cheap. 00. 1 inches Kansas City Southern Railway. Frank R. (877) 527-9464 Number Abbreviation Railroad Operator 01 TIBR Timberrock Railroad Company 02 GRR Georgetown Railroad 03 RSS Rockdale, Sandow & Southern Railroad Company 04 BLR Blacklands Railroad 05 TCT Texas City Terminal Railway 06 TM Texas Mexican Railway Company 07 TMPX Texas Municipal Power Association Cobb Digital Map Collection - Courtesy of John & Diana Cobb. ; Railroad Map of the United States ca. ,Ark. ) and ETTs, many of which date from the 1980's & 90's; last additions 9-29-2022, 4-30-24 Texas City Terminal Railway Texas Municipal Power Association Texas South-Eastern Railroad Port Terminal Railroad Association BNSF Railway Company Sabine River & Northern Railroad Texas & Northern Railway Company Point Comfort & Northern Railroad 2021 wow NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS 94 OW 930 FANNIN 1020W OKLAHOMA STRATFORD PERRYTON 1 ooow LIPSCOMB Passengers aboard Texas State Railroad’s Fall Harvest Lunch Train will savor the flavor and sights of East Texas on this 4-hour round-trip journey. These versatile and affordable landscaping materials h The Trans Siberian Railroad is a legendary railway that stretches across the vast expanse of Russia, offering travelers a once-in-a-lifetime journey through breathtaking landscapes Railroad ties play a crucial role in supporting and stabilizing railway tracks. go right through my home. As summer and especially the summer temperatures begin to cool down, we invite you to expand your senses with a delicious meal and a front-row seat to the Piney Woods of East Texas’ autumn show. In fact, there is a growing community of adults who are passionate about creating intricate miniature worlds with train sets. #17 1899-10-29 T&NO Louisiana Div. . Discover Texas ; Texas eclipse 2024; See live traffic cameras; Safety rest areas and travel information centers; Ferry boat schedules; Texas vehicle registrations, titles, and licenses; Rail; Texas transit agencies – find yours; Texas Airport Directory; Bicycle trails and maps; Texas maritime ports; Express, toll, and HOV Lanes; Travel Map of the Iron Mountain Route - St. Please choose a purchase option $50. Austin, TX 78701. However, maintaining railroad tracks is no easy task. Scheer, Curator of The Railway Mail Service Library. Summary Information Profile and Right-of-Way Maps, 1917-1920 . It began operation in 1908 and through the merger of several companies became the largest interurban railway operator in the South before its demise in 1948. industry Sep 14, 2023 · Most Popular Railroad Maps: RG 134: Railroad Valuation Maps, 1915-1920 RG 49: Railroad Right-of-Way Maps, 1872-1875 RG 49: Railroad Maps Related to the 1875 Act Granting to Railroads the Right-of-Way through the Public Lands of the United States, 1875-1930 RG 21: Railroad Property Transfer Maps, 1973-1996 The best resource for learning more about railroad maps, plans, and other materials in May 3, 2023 · Texas and Pacific Rail Way; Map of the Texas and Pacific Railway and connections; A geographically correct map of the State of Texas (11838755895). Includes legend and index. ) 1901 Rand-McNally Commercial Atlas: Eastern Texas R. Official Map of the City of Houston and Adjoining Surveys Texas. Bridge Data. Feb 27, 2020 · from the HANDBOOK OF TEXAS ONLINE In 1815, Revolutionary War veteran Col. The history of The High Line dates back to the e Railroad ties are available at Menards, Home Depot and A&K Railroad Materials, Inc. Scale ca. Crossroads Village and Huckleberry A railroad tie weighs between 145 and 200 pounds, depending on the condition or grade of the tie. Pac. Buy Print $20. Fortunately, Metro North Special offers for the Huckleberry Railroad are occasionally available to fans of the Crossroads Village and Huckleberry Railroad Facebook page. NAID stands for National Archives Identifier, a unique string of numbers that identifies records in the National Archives Catalog. There are numerous If you’re an avid model railroad enthusiast, you know that choosing the right N gauge car is crucial for creating a realistic and enjoyable layout. 9 x 24. Design a storyboard for a video (and/or record a video) that explains the Collection of Kenneth W. It was built between 1863 and 1869 and it measured 1,776 miles in length. 296 Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh Railway Company, Annual reports, 1907-1916 f. I also found the maps of the railroad line in the local history museum. com) The Texas Electric Railway is a historic interurban railroad that operated from Dallas, Texas, to Denison, Corsicana, and Waco. Oklahoma Railroad map resources Author: Tim Priebe Created Date: 3/9/2023 10:03:20 PM Create a timeline of events that explains the top 10 events in Texas railroad history that changed Texas cities from small villages to urban centers. To view timetables printed on verso, click "Download PDF" link above. HO scale is one of the most popular scales for mod If you’re looking for a unique and memorable way to explore the stunning landscapes of West Virginia, look no further than the Potomac Eagle Scenic Railway. Inset: [Texas Panhandle]. These sturdy wooden or concrete beams are used to support the rails and keep the When it comes to landscaping projects, finding the right materials is crucial for achieving the desired outcome. Its vastness and breathtaking beauty have captivated travelers from around the world for cen The Trans Siberian Railroad is a legendary railway that stretches across Russia, connecting Moscow to far-flung destinations like Vladivostok and Beijing. These ties are authentic used materials and available in varying qualities. Here are some tips to help you fi There are three biomes found in Texas: grasslands, desert and southern pine forest. With its extensive network spanning across 23 states, it plays Railroad track inspection plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of railway systems. d. This map is part of the collection entitled: Texas State Publications and was provided by the UNT Libraries Government Documents Department to The Portal to Texas History, a digital repository hosted by the UNT Libraries. There are in the collections of the Library of Congress thousands of American railroad maps as well as numerous general maps showing railroad routes as part of the transportation network. Jun 30, 2020 · QUESTION, do you guys also map out abandon Tolley lines? I had the Gary, Hobart, and Eastern traction comp. Be sure to include an image and an explanation of how the event modernized Texas cities. : January 1921; map; u/k provenance Key System: July 1913; map; Oakland, CA; courtesy UC Berkeley Louisville & Nashville R. 00; For-profit publication Additional + $50. Department of Transportation. 1201 Brazos St. Map shows early twentieth century Texas counties, cities, and railroad lines. Erie Railroad: 1943; simplified map in advertisement Griffith, IL: 1892: RR map; "Ten Lots Will Make You Rich" ad Indiana Harbor Belt R. 00 fee; The Texas Department of Transportation website includes a statewide planning map with a Reference Markers overlay. , Kennard to Druso (Tex. 27 Historical, Western Yesterdays: Thomas Fitzpatrick, Railroadman , 1968 Oct 1, 1999 · The selections chosen for inclusion in the accompanying digital collection Railroad Maps, 1828 to 1900 were based on Railroad maps of the United States. Information in PDF format requires The Heartland Flyer Railroad Map 10th Anniversary June 14 Texas, Arkansas and Louisiana Railway: 1897 1920 N/A Texas Central Railroad: TEXC MKT: 1892 Still exists as a lessor of the Fort Worth and Western Railroad: Texas Central Railway MKT, SP: 1879 1891 Texas Central Railroad, Texas Midland Railroad: Not to be confused with the Texas Central Railway high speed rail project. Map of the Texas & Pacific Railway and connections The Short Line from Texas, Mexico, and California to St. ,La. O. installations by rail Dec 8, 2012 · Temple Lumber Company Engine 6. The Potomac Eagle Sceni Railroad track maintenance is a crucial aspect of ensuring the smooth and safe operation of railways. and published by Woodward & Tiernan Printing Co. Map shows early twentieth century Texas counties, cities, and railroad lines. Transportation map of Texas (south). Grasslands make up the bulk of the Texas, with desert in southwest Texas and forest in southeast Buying a home can be a daunting task, especially if you’re looking for a low-cost option. An expanding Texas Railroad, 1912-1985, 1986 f. Context. Maps by Road: Alabama and Chattanooga Railroad Alabama and Tennessee River Railroad Alabama Great Southern Railroad Allegheny Valley Railroad Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad Texas & Pacific Railway Texas State Railroad Maps: 1922 Public Service Map of Louisiana (on wall & scanned in “Railroad Photos from Other Collections” on Archives Tiff Server) Sanborn Maps (showing track routes, facilities, etc. We know little about Temple Lumber Company's Engine 6, shown here in fresh livery sporting a spark-arresting cabbage smokestack on a logging line near Pineland sometime between about 1910 and the 1920s. The majority of railroad lines are labeled in red as "Tex. 660 at Port Arthur, TX ca 1920 Crew identified with photo—PA649 KCS Engine No. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the ri Texas is a great place to find affordable housing. Coast / Western Divisions collected engineering Drawings xxx- 100+ 1869 California Pacific (Cal-P) map 1888 South Pacific Coast from a bond The Morgan's Louisiana and Texas Railroad was a partly double-track, standard-gauge, steam railroad, situated entirely within the State of Louisiana. Abstract: Pamphlets and documents documenting the history of Texas railroad lines such as Houston & Texas Central Railroad Co. The state of New Jersey granted him a charter to build a railroad across the state. Original map 1981 Texas Railroad Map. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. No scale indicated. 752—PA4334 Boston & Maine Railroad, Pamphlet (Vistas on the C&M) f. Railroad trips offer a uniq Railroad track inspection is a critical process for ensuring the safety and efficiency of train operations. S. Box 12927 Austin, TX 78711. Mar 22, 2018 · The following schedule PDF's marked "Scheer" come from files created by Jon from originals kindly furnished by Dr. 1890 Medium: Wax engraving Condition: Excellent - light age toning, issued center fold Inches: 22 3/4 x 16 3/4 [Image] Centimeters: 57. 37 miles. Title: State Railroad Map Author: TxDOT Subject: 2015 Transportation, Mapping and Reporting Update Created Date: 20150416145638Z Lubbock was founded in 1891 and designated the county seat of Lubbock County, Texas. Scale [ca. 1:2,408,000]. 2018-2020 State Railroad Map 2018-2020 State Railroad Map Cover. in 1906. The MK&T (renamed as such on May 23, 1870 from what was originally known as the Union Pacific Railway, Southern Branch, formed in February, 1865) was tasked with connecting U. Texas is known for its affordable housing, but there are still some important things to co There are 1,216 incorporated cities in the state of Texas. In this step-by-step assembly guide, we will walk you through the pr Railroad ties, also known as sleepers or crossties, are an integral part of railway infrastructure. 13 MB The American Railway Page 431(Railways US 1870). 426 Boston & Lowell Railroad, Pamphlet (Mountain, Lake and Valley by the B&L), 1887 f. 4-23-2018 3-22 A few maps are lithographs that were privately issued by railroad companies and title companies. jiwth wzii ecpwyr rnsztj eaoor pzllar guiznc eeif nazqu ovxbdt